6 Common Mistakes of Selecting a Sales Performance Management Solution
Choose the right vendor for your current and future state needs.
INTRODUCTION
To help achieve “best practices” around the management of their sales compensation programs, many companies rely upon Sales Performance Management (SPM) solution providers to leverage new technology solutions to reach these goals. In order to avoid critical mistakes in the selection of an SPM application, the following highlights six of the more common and costly mistakes that are often made in the selection process.
1. Incomplete Requirements
When choosing an SPM solution, it is common for an organization to enter the selection process without first determining exactly what requirements are needed and how existing processes, tools or applications will integrate with the new software. Unfortunately, the complexity of the task can often discourage the needed analysis. The following represent three common areas neglected during requirements planning:
FUTURE STATE
It is natural for people to focus on the present state of their business, concentrating on a current process, business need, and/or compensation plan that may need modification. What’s often missing, however, is the future state vision of how the functionality of available software can be utilized to not only confront existing challenges, but to prepare the company for potential growth and complexity in the future.
WORKFLOW
Workflow is habitually either overlooked or too vague to support specific requirements. Limited workflow requirements gathering and definition can result in added expenses and frustration during deployment, all of which can be avoided with a little upfront research. On-boarding, e-contracting, territory changes, quota changes, compensation plan acknowledgement or approval, and dispute resolution are just a few of the components that should not be neglected when searching for workflow functionality.
BI/ANALYTICS
Before choosing an SPM solution, companies frequently forget to evaluate their existing reporting analytics tools to determine whether they can be integrated into the new solution. If they do analyze their analytics tools, they mistakenly focus on what they have rather than the potential functionality using a new tool (see Future State above).
2. Anticipating Change
By the time an organization realizes it needs an SPM solution, it has generally already been hit with the challenges of not having one. Adding an SPM solution brings significant benefits, but failing to evaluate how a tool will transform the business before one is chosen can be costly. Some of the effects are:
HOW IT WILL CHANGE PROCESSES
The effects of automation should never be ignored. Although automation brings greater efficiencies, it can also have a downside as it may replace a large amount of compensation administration processes. Companies occasionally jump into automation without considering or planning for its ramifications.
HOW IT WILL CHANGE THE ORGANIZATION
Organizations today may not be the organizations of tomorrow. Different roles (strategic versus tactical), skill and education needs, and other variables can greatly influence the kind of technology needed. When the technological capabilities change, often the organization changes as well. What direction will your technology move you?
HOW IT WILL CHANGE THE ENVIRONMENT
Most companies look forward to the added functionality from a new solution, yet many fail to evaluate how the application will integrate with the existing technology environment. The reality of the situation sets in when a product is adopted and then IT can’t get all of the applications to successfully integrate.
3. Unrealistic Timeline
When an organization begins the SPM selection process, generally a timeline is drafted and modified once the vendor is chosen. Unfortunately, these targets are frequently difficult to hit and often the cause of considerable stress.
ACCOMMODATING INTERNAL TIMELINES AND RESOURCE AVAILABILITY
The large number of people from the different levels of management involved, including HR, sales, finance, operations, IT and other business areas, can make establishing a realistic timeline challenging. Committees often establish timelines without taking into account all of the stakeholders involved and capacities.
PROPER ALLOWANCE OF TIME FOR VENDOR PRESENTATIONS
During the SPM solution process, companies rarely provide enough time to the vendors for both the preparation and presentation of their solutions. Depending on the complexity of the custom demo or “Proof of Concept,” the vendor may need as much as two to three weeks to prepare. For the demo itself, a full day may be necessary.
DECISION TIME FOR THE EXECUTIVE TEAM
Even if you have completed all of the legwork and have prepared a concise presentation for the executive team, it’s nearly impossible to determine when the executive team will meet and decide on a vendor. Timelines can reserve a set block of time needed for a decision, but once again, schedules and consensus can often push deadlines and throw the entire timeline out of sync.
4. Wrong Focus
A common mistake many companies make is focusing to a great extent on the feature or function of the SPM solution and not enough on the vendor itself. Products may solve a problem, but you may create a whole new set of problems if you choose a vendor that doesn’t complement your organization’s specific needs.
NO DIFFERENTIATION
A number of SPM vendors have solved the basic functionality that a majority of companies need. Simply comparing a checklist of features will not allow for sufficient differentiation between the vendor products. It is a starting point that may allow companies to narrow the field, but by no means offers conclusive evidence of which vendor to choose.
RELATIONSHIP MATTERS
Investing in an SPM solution is just that – an investment. When choosing a vendor, it is likely it will be your technology partner for the next 4 – 7 years. Their business model during the sales cycle can provide valuable insight into their financial viability and corporate culture. Does it align with yours? Are they offering you the best pricing? Is there a user community? Tech support? Training? Depending on your support needs, you could be essentially hiring an extension of your own staff.
5. Casting Too Large or Too Small of a Net
At the onset of the RFP process for vendor selection, companies can make the mistake of trying to gather as many RFP responses as possible in order to have the widest variety of offerings from which to choose. However, this method can often backfire and make the process more complex.
TOO MANY TO CHOOSE
Although it is realistic to evaluate 2–5 vendors through the RFP process, organizations often request as many RFPs as possible, thereby slowing down the process in attempting to evaluate all of the responses. Many of the vendors likely should be eliminated prior to the RFP process, simply because their offerings don’t align with a company’s needs.
NARROWING IT DOWN
Even if an organization wants to narrow down the potential vendor group to a reasonable number, it can be overwhelming to determine which types of vendors to consider. For example, organizations frequently miss the opportunity to eliminate vendors from their short list by neglecting to check for on-premise versus SaaS, or if the vendor can scale to meet the needs of the company. It’s a costly mistake to involve a vendor that will ultimately fall off the short list for something that could have been identified earlier in the process.
GENERALISTS VS. SPECIALISTS
Companies can get caught up in relying on the analyst reports which often fail to identify specialized vendors who provide tailored solutions in their specific space. Often the larger players in the market don’t offer the focused expertise or personalized service that a dedicated smaller vendor can provide.
6. Poor Demo Preparation
Without adequate planning around both the preparation and execution of the solution demos, it is common for a company to leave a demo more confused than when it entered. Understanding how to effectively work with the vendors to construct an intelligent demo experience for your team is critical for your team to have the information it needs to make a final selection.
GENERAL DEMOS VS. CUSTOM DEMOS OR PROOF OF CONCEPTS
Companies sometimes aren’t aware of the different types of demos that can help them narrow a list of potential vendors or choose which vendors to send a Request for Proposal (RFP). Instead of seeing a demo related to their environment, they may settle for a canned demo or only a partially-customized demo. It is important to know when each type of demo is appropriate or more relevant.
WITHHOLDING INFORMATION
Organizations are often reluctant to provide a vendor with sensitive information, yet there are ways to strip out the confidential information while still providing the vendor with enough information to help them understand your environment. Failing to do so will result in a demo that may not relate to your situational needs.
FEATURE FUNCTION VS. PROCESS SUPPORT
Companies often miss a key opportunity to create and provide to vendors demo scripts that focus on a day-in-the-life of the different primary user groups, usually Compensation Administration and Field Sales and as a result, likely will not receive relevant information. Not including relatable scenarios, the evaluation team is likely to miss concepts since they cannot relate them to their own work environment.
BALANCED PARTICIPATION
Many organizations neglect to maintain the appropriate level of participation between both the IT and Business. Both will have a large stake in not only the decision-making process but the implementation success and the on-going support of the new technology. A common example of a business only focus is when companies want the demonstration day to be focused on the different business community’s needs and forget or ignore the technology details. Technology’s concerns must be addressed.
Choosing the right SPM vendor for your current and future business needs can be a lengthy and intimidating process if you don’t have the right level of planning and expertise. To increase your odds of successfully selecting the right solution provider, it will be critical to complete adequate upfront planning to allow for an effective approach that has a realistic timeline. To help ensure a comprehensive approach and completion of an SPM selection process, many organizations utilize experienced consultants who are able to augment or execute the selection process. Whatever your needs in the SPM space, avoiding the common mistakes of vendor selection is a huge step in the right direction.
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CONSIDERATIONS WHEN REPLACING YOUR SPM TECHNOLOGY SOLUTION
Understanding the challenges companies face when migrating Sales Performance Management (SPM) technology solutions can be a significant undertaking. This paper is designed to provide high-level guidance to stakeholders who carry this responsibility. As OpenSymmetry has helped many companies evaluate and effectively migrate to new technology solutions, we are sharing seven key areas that we find critical to completing this kind of effort.
1. CURRENT STATE ASSESSMENT & FUTURE STATE PLANNING
A critical initial step before migrating to a new SPM solution is understanding how well your current program is performing across people, processes, and technology. From there you can devise a future state vision for how your SPM program should operate. By understanding both current state gaps and what your future state needs look like, you can effectively begin defining requirements while also clearly articulating success criteria. It’s important to recognize that your previous or initial SPM implementation may not have gathered all necessary processes/requirements, so it’s vital to take a fresh, holistic view in this first step.
2. DATA INTEGRATION
One of the most complex and time-consuming requirements is determining how to best leverage current source data feeds to support the new platform. Within the context of your current state assessment and future state planning, the team should review what their reporting, analytics, and any future state compensation elements needs are to ensure a meaningful inventory of data requirements are defined. SPM solutions vary in terms of how data is gathered, translated, and uploaded into the system. Some solution applications may have a standardized format requiring additional configuration, whereas others may have the ability of data field mapping, which provides additional flexibility. The ability to own the data translation from your source systems to the SPM platform is key. Another focus point is to ensure that you evaluate all manual feeds to incorporate automation, as well as any additional error validation processes.
3. HISTORICAL DATA
Migrating historical data is an often-overlooked requirement when moving from one SPM platform to another. To keep costs down and minimize complexity, clients may want to ID only the data that is needed to ensure ongoing management of comp (e.g. payment history) and then transfer detail-level data into data storage to be referenced at a future date. It is important to consider what historical data is needed for the new system for reference on future payments
4. PROCESS IMPROVEMENT
Each SPM solution may require users to interact with the system in different ways. This area may need additional attention, especially as it has the potential to improve processes currently employed to manage sales compensation. Understanding the impact a new system will have on current processes, as well as those who manage the processes, is critical to ensuring a successful launch and ongoing management of core processes. As an example, two of the leading solutions in the market have very different expectations regarding the skills users need to possess to effectively maintain compensation plans and reports and, in some cases, execute the day-to-day activities. Defining expectations of your staff related to the new technology, prior to the project, will ideally give your organization the necessary time to introduce training that ensures effective ongoing management of the program.
5. WORKFLOW
SPM solutions vary widely in their ability to support automated workflow. As a result, there are significant challenges for sales compensation teams related to an SPM migration. Capabilities can range from templates to existing documentation, levels of routing, and even implementation of a stopgap for a payee to accept plan documentation prior to payout. Within the context of your future state definition, capturing and defining areas where automated workflows can be leveraged is a necessary part of the core requirements. Before a new system is deployed, it is important to map these processes out to drive user adoption, leverage the SPM system as an auditable repository, and minimize email management.
6. REPORTING & ANALYTICS
It is critical to develop a holistic vision of information distribution to the various stakeholders and tools used to deliver this content (i.e. static pages vs. dashboards). Similar to workflows, different vendors have various capabilities related to reporting for the end users. Assessing these capabilities against your business requirements is imperative to the success of the roll-out. For example, some vendors require more robust configurations in the system (e.g. crediting logic) to enable specific analytics capabilities, while some solutions, architected specifically for reporting and analytics, have much more robust capabilities. Another area for consideration is the use of the vendor’s reporting solution against your in-house technology stack. Some solutions make it easy to port data into new environments, which could be a consideration in helping to keep the number of reporting tools requiring management to a minimum.
7. DEPLOYMENT
The implementation of a new solution should be designed to minimize the impact on payees and managers. One of the most critical aspects of your effort is assessing how all stakeholders will be impacted and how to mitigate any disruption. It is important to identify upcoming changes for your sales organization, administrators, and other internal partners with a plan in place to offer the steps needed to ensure the best chances for solution adoption.
The first step when considering a new SPM platform is an assessment of your current program and the development of a future state vision. OpenSymmetry offers a no-cost workshop to help you gain an understanding of how your current SPM program performs against your needs and industry best practices, as well as a readout on current solutions in the market.
Leveraging the OpenSymmetry assessment methodology and knowledge of the leading SPM providers, you will be equipped with:
• A current state analysis scorecard
• The framework for a business case to support change
• Contemporary intel on the SPM market and SPM vendor capabilities
• High-level deployment and license cost estimates